Diseases

Cauda Equina Syndrome

Back

Cauda equina syndrome is a rare disorder that usually is a surgical emergency. In patients with cauda equina syndrome, something compresses on the spinal nerve roots. You may need fast treatment to prevent lasting damage leading to incontinence and possibly permanent paralysis of the legs.

SYMPTOMS

Neurological symptoms in the lower body. ...
Altered sensation in the “saddle region,” or saddle anesthesia. ...
Bladder or bowel incontinence. ...
Sharp or stabbing pain in the legs or lower extremities. ...
Localized lower back pain.

CAUSES

A herniation (bulging) of a spinal disk in the lumbar area that presses on the nerves - the most common cause.
Narrowing of the spinal canal (stenosis)
A spinal lesion or tumour.
A spinal infection, inflammation, haemorrhage or fracture