Diseases

Curved Spine (Scoliosis)

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Scoliosis is a medical condition in which a person's spine has a sideways curve. The Curve is usually "s"- or "c"-shaped. In Some, the degree of curve is stable, while in others, it increases over time. Mild Scoliosis does not typically cause problems, while severe cases can interfere with breathing. Typically, no pain is present.

The cause of most cases is unknown, but is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Risk Factors include other affected family members. It can also occur due to another condition such as muscles spasms, cerebral palsy, marfan syndrome, and tumors such as neurofibromatosis.Diagnosis Is confirmed with x-rays. Scoliosis is typically classified as either structural in which the curve is fixed, or functional in which the underlying spine is normal.
Symptoms associated with scoliosis can include:
pain in the back, shoulders, and neck and buttock pain nearest the bottom of the back
respiratory and/or cardiac problems in severe cases
constipation due to curvature causing "tightening" of stomach, intestines, etc.
limited mobility secondary to pain or functional limitation in adults
painful menstruation