Diseases

Ipf (Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis)

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Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (ipf) is a type of chronic lung disease characterized by a progressive and irreversible decline in lung function. Symptoms Typically include gradual onset of shortness of breath and a dry cough. Other changes may include feeling tired and nail clubbing. Complications May include pulmonary hypertension, heart failure, pneumonia, or pulmonary embolism.

Risk factors include cigarette smoking, certain viral infections, and a family history of the condition. The underlying mechanism involves scarring of the lungs. Diagnosis requires ruling out other potential causes and may be supported by a ct scan or lung biopsy. It is a type of interstitial lung disease (ild).
People often benefit from pulmonary rehabilitation and supplemental oxygen.Certain Medications like pirfenidone or nintedanib may slow the progression of the disease. Lung transplantation may also be an option